The design of the Vatnajökull National Park visitor center by Arkis Architects – and its integration into the landscape – draws inspiration from the architectural heritage of the Skaftárhreppur region in Iceland. There, the terrain was traditionally shaped and incorporated into man-made structures, allowing the landscape to blend into a harmonious whole through form and materiality. The rooftop walkway and viewing platform are part of the exhibition space, offering visitors the chance to explore the site’s geology while enjoying views of the Öræfajökull glacier and Hvannadalshnúkur, Iceland’s highest peak.
Designed by Arkis Architectes to harmonize with the surrounding landscape, the 710 m² building integrates seamlessly into the rolling terrain of Sönghóll. Its roof is covered with turf sourced directly from the site. Accessible to visitors, the roof offers a magnificent panorama and creates a visual link to Vatnajökull National Park. The entrance plaza opens onto a covered terrace that is ideal for outdoor dining. A pathway also crosses the roof terrace, allowing visitors to move directly from one side to the other while enjoying breathtaking views of the surroundings. The center was built entirely in accordance with the international BREEAM certification standard, which emphasizes sustainability and environmental responsibility. Natural materials were used throughout the project, and construction waste was minimized, measured, and monitored. Ecological restrictions were also imposed on the contractor throughout the construction period. All interior and exterior wood cladding is of Icelandic origin – sourced from a nearby forest – ensuring responsible sourcing and full traceability throughout the production process. The building’s main structure consists of prefabricated concrete panels featuring a corrugated exterior finish. The exhibition hall floors are made of polished concrete divided into sections, each topped with gravel from the major glacial rivers in the western part of the park.
The roof structure is covered with turf, and runoff water is directed into landscaped basins. All materials were carefully selected for low maintenance requirements, eliminating the need to paint facades and allowing for a natural patina without compromising durability. The exterior wooden walls come from forests in southern Iceland, and the eaves are clad in Corten steel. Ultimately, the design fosters a deep connection with the location’s stunning natural beauty.